TSP Rollover Guide · 1970

How to Roll Over a Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) to a Gold IRA (1970 Step-by-Step)

The exact process, tax rules, common mistakes, and the providers most TSP holders use — straight from IRS publications and 1970 guidance.

Reviewed by Gold IRA Blueprint Editorial TeamLast updated

Quick Answer

The TSP is the federal employee and military service retirement plan. It functions like a 401(k), and average TSP balances are unusually high — making TSP-to-Gold-IRA rollovers among the highest-value transactions in the industry. The full process takes 2–3 weeks for most TSP accounts and is tax-free when handled as a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer.

#1 Recommended

Augusta Precious Metals

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#2 Recommended

Birch Gold Group

Accounts under $100k that need an accessible entry point with strong education

BBB A+
  • $10,000 minimum — lowest of the major brands
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Honest limitation: Sales process is more transactional than Augusta — fewer high-touch hand-holding sessions for first-timers.

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TSP → Gold IRA: The 5-Step Process

  1. 1

    Open a self-directed Gold IRA

    Choose a Gold IRA custodian (Augusta or Birch in most cases). They handle the paperwork to establish a Traditional, Roth, or SEP self-directed IRA depending on your source account type.

  2. 2

    Request the rollover from your TSP administrator

    After separating from federal service, you can roll your full TSP balance to a Gold IRA tax-free via a direct transfer. While employed, TSP rollovers are restricted to age-based withdrawals (after 59½) and hardship distributions.

  3. 3

    Fund settles in 7–14 days

    The receiving Gold IRA custodian confirms receipt. Throughout this period your money is in cash inside the new IRA — no market exposure.

  4. 4

    Select IRS-approved metals

    Gold must be ≥99.5% pure (American Gold Eagles are explicitly allowed). Silver ≥99.9%. Your account rep walks you through allocation between gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.

  5. 5

    Metals ship to an approved depository

    Bullion goes directly from the dealer to an IRS-approved depository — most commonly Delaware Depository or the Texas Bullion Depository. You receive a confirmation statement within ~5 business days.

⚠ Critical TSP rule

Submitting TSP-99 paperwork without a receiving custodian ready

Once TSP-99 is filed, you have a tight window to receive funds into your Gold IRA. Open and fund the receiving Gold IRA account FIRST, then file TSP-99 — not the other way around.

Key restriction: TSP-to-Gold-IRA rollovers are only available after separation from federal service, reaching age 59½, or qualifying for a hardship distribution. Active-duty military have additional restrictions documented in TSP Bulletin 12-13.

1970 TSP Limits & Tax Treatment

1970 contribution limit
In 2026: $23,500 employee contribution limit ($31,000 if age 50+).
Rollover tax treatment
Tax-free and penalty-free with direct trustee-to-trustee transfer
Typical balance rolled
$80,000 to $450,000
Time to complete
2–3 weeks end-to-end

Recommended next step

Get Augusta's free TSP rollover kit

Free educational kit + 1-on-1 web conference with Augusta's Harvard-trained economist. No obligation.

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BBB A+5 (1,100+ reviews)13+ yrs in business$50,000 minimum

Top Gold IRA Companies for TSP Rollovers

RankProviderMinBBBBest ForGet Info
#1
Augusta Precious Metals
5 · 13 yrs
$50,000A+$100k+ savers wanting white-glove service and education-first onboardingFree Kit
#2
Birch Gold Group
4.8 · 22 yrs
$10,000A+Accounts under $100k that need an accessible entry point with strong educationFree Kit
#3
Goldco
4.8 · 19 yrs
$25,000A+Mid-range investors who value fast setup and the up-to-10% free silver promotion
#4
American Hartford Gold
4.9 · 10 yrs
$10,000A+Cost-sensitive savers under $100k who want low fees and an easy online setup
#5
Advantage Gold
4.9 · 12 yrs
$5,000A+Beginners — $5,000 minimum is the lowest of any major Gold IRA company

Rankings reflect editorial review of BBB rating, minimum, fees, customer reviews, and time in business. Last updated April 2026.

Helpful Tools Before You Rollover

TSP → Gold IRA FAQs

Sources & References

  • IRS Publication 590-A — Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements
  • IRS Publication 590-B — Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements
  • IRC § 408(d)(3) — Rollover contributions
  • IRS Notice 2014-54 — Allocation of pre-tax and after-tax amounts in rollovers
  • Bobrow v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 2014-21 — One-rollover-per-12-months rule

Recommended next step

Get Augusta's free 2026 Gold IRA Guide

Free educational kit + 1-on-1 web conference with Augusta's Harvard-trained economist. No obligation.

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BBB A+5 (1,100+ reviews)13+ yrs in business$50,000 minimum